Traditional Burmese handcraft "Pathein Umbrellas"

 Traditional Burmese handcraft "Pathein Umbrellas"

Curious adventurers! Do you know about Pathein Umbrellas, which are a traditional Myanmar handicraft? 

I'd like to describe the history of Pathein Umbrellas, step by step instructions on how to make them, and how they are used. If you haven't heard about them yet, continue reading this content. For those who are already familiar, please read it to see if it aligns with your knowledge.

"Interesting History of Pathein Umbrellas" 

About 130 years ago, there was a umbrella maker named U Shwe Sa in the palace of Thipao Min. At that time, umbrellas made of specially designed cloth were only allowed to be used by the royal family and some privileged individuals. These umbrellas were used as an insignia and ceremonial decorations during welcoming ceremonies.

In 1885, after the British captured Yadanapone Palace, U Shwe Sa had to flee and go into hiding. He eventually arrived at Pathein, a city located about 700 kilometers away on the Ayeyarwady River Delta. In Pathein, U Shwe Sa started a small umbrella-making workshop to make a living. That's why the umbrellas based in Pathein Town are called Pathein Umbrellas. According to historical records, they began producing umbrellas that became famous as "Pathein Umbrellas."

Later, U Shwe Sa handed over the technology and secrets of his umbrella business to his son U Saw. U Saw, in turn, passed it on to others interested in preserving this traditional heritage. This is the history of Pathein Umbrellas.

"Steps to Make Quality Pathein Umbrellas"

It takes 56 steps to create a quality Pathein Umbrella, and the process usually spans up to a week. The two main components crucial to the production are the quality of the bamboo used for the frame and the type of cloth selected. It is recommended to use bamboo that has been cut during the rainy season. The wood must be soaked in natural water for approximately two months to bleach it. These initial steps are important for removing insects from the wood and bamboo. The glue used to make Pathein Umbrellas is made from cassava, a mixture of fig liquid and glutinous rice powder. In the final step, sesame oil is used to color the sun-dried umbrellas.

Color designs vary depending on the region of export, and different designs are painted on the umbrellas. For export to Mandalay, commonly used color designs resemble those used in the royal court, including two colors, three colors, flowers, and little butterfly pictures. Umbrellas that will be sent to Bagan are painted in old-fashioned dull colors, which are also highly popular.

"Where Pathein Umbrellas Are Used"

Pathein umbrellas are mainly used to decorate homes, hotels, and amusement parks. They are popular gift items bought by foreign tourists visiting Myanmar.

The traditional Pathein Umbrella business in Myanmar has been carried out by ancestors since ancient times. Currently, those involved in producing Pathein Umbrellas face difficulties in preserving this cultural heritage. It is necessary to sustain and preserve Myanmar's Pathein umbrella industry, which is valued internationally.

Discover the rich history and intricate craftsmanship behind Pathein Umbrellas, a traditional Burmese handicraft. From their exclusive use by royalty to global recognition, these handcrafted umbrellas symbolize Myanmar's cultural heritage. However, preserving this tradition faces challenges. 

How can we ensure the sustainability and appreciation of such valuable cultural crafts? 

Share your thoughts on the importance ofn preserving cultural heritage in the face of modern challenges.